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My Keystone Moment

Rafiyqa
Panelist Rafiyka Muhammad

By Curt Wilbern

I had the much-appreciated opportunity to represent PCWEA at the Chose Clean Water Conference. The theme for this year’s conference was “A Keystone Moment: Our Collective Future”.  My “Keystone Moment” and the most important take away from the conference didn’t come from the panel discussions, presentations, or workshops. It was set into motion even prior to the first presentation when I made the deliberate decision to sit next to someone that I did not know and did not look like me. I introduced myself to the woman sitting beside me and said that I was from Harrisburg. She replied that her name was Rafiyqa Muhammad and immediately questioned me; “Do you live IN the City of Harrisburg or OUTSIDE the City?”  I replied “Linglestown area” to which she emphatically replied; “That’s NOT Harrisburg. NOT the same place, NOT the same problems.” I thought to myself – I’ve had a Harrisburg address all my life but she’s right, I’m NOT from Harrisburg, they are NOT the same place, and I don’t have firsthand knowledge of the problems because I live ten miles away in suburbia.

Something stored way back in my conservation landscaping memory says I’ve seen Rafiyqa before. On a whim I Google “Harrisburg Urban Gardening” and there’s the connection. Rafiyqa is the founder of the Harrisburg Urban Agriculture Garden behind the Camp Curtin YMCA, a lifelong resident of the City, an environmental justice advisor to PA DEP and Capital Region Water (CRW), and a booming voice for urban communities.

When the first presentation was over, she continued to tell the group at our table about how the City didn’t always look the way it does now, and that her mission is to stop the illegal dumping of garbage and waste and to teach urban communities how to grow their own food using permaculture and other sustainable, self-sufficient practices. Her message didn’t stop there. She says there’s a severe disconnect between the residents and the elected officials and City department heads. People in urban communities are reluctant and often unable to go to the City offices to talk to these people face to face and that’s how you get their attention, and in turn, hold them accountable. YOU NEED TO GO TO THE NEIGHBORHOODS to see the problems with their roads, their sewer overflows, their sinkholes, their illegal dumping.  Rafiyqa says the same can be said for educating urban communities. YOU NEED TO GO TO THE NEIGHBORHOODS with the educational information. If you can do that, you will be surprised at how well the information is received and appreciated.

Ok here’s where everything Rafiyqa said comes full circle and gets hammered home as my “Keystone Moment”.

Two different streams
Partially channelized Paxton Creek

The following day, I participated in the walking tour field trip “Harrisburg: One City, Two Very Different Streams” lead by Brian Gish of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. The Paxton Creek and Spring Creek both flow through the City of Harrisburg. Despite their adjacency and urbanization (73 percent and 86 percent developed land, respectively), these streams tell two very different stories. Paxton Creek has been subjected to extreme hydromodification, minimal buffering, vast impervious landcover, and for all intents and purposes, is dead. Conversely, Spring Creek, flanked by buffers, restoration projects and the regional greenbelt, is thriving, even boasting a vibrant population of wild trout.

Sewage overflow notices
Sewage Overflow Notices

As we began our march from the Harrisburg Hilton down Mulberry Street to the Paxton Creek, I realized that I’ve walked some of the best cities of the world, but I never actually walked the streets of Harrisburg, the place where I inaccurately said I was from. During the walk, Brian stopped to perform some water quality field tests along the Paxton Creek behind an auto repair shop along Cameron Street. The group was gathered around the creek and three of CRW’s combined sewer overflow signs adjacent to the business’s dumpster. As the group watched Brian turn over rocks looking for aquatic life, a worker from the business approached the group with a large box on a dolly.  After about 15 minutes of discussing the lack of aquatic insects, evidence of sewage discharge to the creek, and the combined sewer overflow signs, the group apologized to the worker for blocking the dumpster. The worker replied; “You weren’t blocking the dumpster. I was listening to what you were all saying because no one ever explained the creek and those signs to me before. Now I know what they are for. Thank you.” The lightbulb went on and I immediately realized what Rafiyqa said was true. You need to get out of the office and get into the community to speak with and educate the people that live and work there.

As a board member of the Paxton Creek Watershed and Education Association, I felt it important to share this story and remind everyone that Paxton Creek is equally a part of Harrisburg City as it is the surrounding suburban communities. Let’s not forget about trying to include Harrisburg City in our educational and membership outreach efforts and recognize that what works in suburbia may not be effective in the City.

Garden in Harrisburg
Harrisburg Urban Agricultural Garden, Camp Curtin

I encourage you to visit the Camp Curtin YMCA where you can see green infrastructure installed as part of CRW’s “Big Green Block” stormwater improvement project and the Harrisburg Urban Agriculture Garden to the rear of the YMCA.

Rain Gardens 101

You may be thinking, why an article on rain gardens? Well what if I were to tell you that rain gardens were a way to better protect our waterways from pollutants and illicit discharges. As rain falls our roads and buildings become victim to potential flooding where it erodes away stream banks, and carries pollutants damaging to human and aquatic life’s health. By creating rain gardens around homes and local businesses, it can reduce the negative impacts of rain by slowing down and soaking up the runoff flowing from roofs and paved surfaces. Well I still have answered your question of why rain gardens? Rain gardens are an effective, as well as an attractive way to do reduce all of these negative issues. It is cost effective and provides low-maintenance feature to your yard.

Creating a Rain Garden

Rain gardens are like bowls or basins in your yard that captures rainwater and allows it to soak into the soil instead of polluting local watersheds. Rain gardens should be located approximately 10 feet away from foundations where water already flows towards (usually a depression in the ground or a spot at the bottom of a slope). Avoid areas where water already pools because it could mean either the water table is too high, or the soil has a low infiltration rate. (To test, dig a 6-8″ hole and fill it with water. If it does not drain completely within 12 hours, it is not a suitable (location).

After find the appropriate location for your rain garden, begin by digging out your rain garden ensuring

it is as level as possible. A rain garden can’t do its job if water just flows out of it, so if there is any slope at all a berm must be built to prevent water from escaping. Be sure the sides have a gentle slope and are rounded, as well as properly compacted the ground to prevent erosion.

Planting your Rain Garden

Pennsylvania is blessed with many beautiful native plants that thrive in our environment along with developing strong root systems. When choosing your native plants, it is best to select species that are grow well in moist soil and are tolerant to influxes of large quantities of water. To make sure you create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden, choose a diverse blend of plants and incorporate native grasses or sedges and shrubs. It is always best to do your research first before buying your plants and having a layout already in mind.

For Information about types of plants to use in your raingarden:

https://paxtoncreek.org/wp-content/uploads/Plant-Guide.pdf